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Vitamin B9 (Folate)

Also known as Methylfolate

Half-life

~3 hours

What is Vitamin B9 (Folate)?

Essential B vitamin for DNA synthesis, cell division, and methylation. Critical during pregnancy. Methylfolate is the active form.

How Vitamin B9 (Folate) works

As tetrahydrofolate, carries one-carbon units for purine and pyrimidine synthesis (DNA/RNA), serine-glycine conversion, and the methionine cycle — essential for methylation of DNA and neurotransmitter production.

Benefits & uses

  • Supports methylation/homocysteine control
  • Better absorbed than folic acid
  • Mood/cognitive support
  • Works with B12

Common uses: DNA synthesis, homocysteine reduction, neural tube defect prevention, mood support, methylation.

Cognitive

Vitamin B9 (Folate) dosage

Typical dose
General: 400–800 mcg/day as methylfolate. Pregnancy: 800–1200 mcg. MTHFR variant: use 5-MTHF only.

Vitamin B9 (Folate) half-life

~3 hours (plasma); tissue stores 3–6 months

Vitamin B9 (Folate) side effects

Very safe. High doses may mask B12 deficiency. Use methylfolate (5-MTHF) not folic acid if MTHFR variant.

  • Masks vitamin B12 deficiency — always combine with B12
  • Rare: sleep disturbances or irritability at high doses of methylfolate
  • Folic acid (synthetic) less bioavailable than methylfolate
  • Well tolerated

Warnings & monitoring

  • Rule out B12 deficiency before high-dose folate (methyl-trap)

Commonly stacked with

Track Vitamin B9 (Folate) in Protokol.

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More Vitamin

For research and educational purposes only. This page is not medical advice and is not a recommendation to use any compound. Many compounds listed are not approved for human use, and some are prescription-only or controlled in your jurisdiction. Dosing figures are reference or observational reports. Talk to a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing anything. Protokol is for tracking purposes only.