Glutathione
Also known as Glutathione (Liposomal), Glutathione (IV), Liposomal Glutathione, IV Glutathione, GSH, Glutathione IM
Half-life
~2 hours oral liposomal
What is Glutathione?
Master antioxidant, run as either oral liposomal or IV/IM. Liposomal achieves meaningful plasma levels; plain non-liposomal oral GSH is poorly absorbed and essentially useless. IV gives the highest bioavailability and is clinic-administered.
How Glutathione works
Tripeptide (gamma-glutamylcysteinylglycine) that directly neutralizes reactive oxygen species, conjugates toxins for excretion, and regenerates oxidized vitamin C and E. Liposomal encapsulation bypasses gut oxidation for systemic delivery; IV bypasses gut and liver metabolism entirely for immediate cellular uptake.
Benefits & uses
- Master antioxidant
- Liver/detox support
- Immune support
- Skin brightening (marketed)
Common uses: Antioxidant defense, liver support, immune function, skin lightening, heavy metal detox, post-cycle recovery.
Glutathione dosage
- Typical dose
- Oral liposomal: 250–500 mg/day. IV/IM: 500–2000 mg IV push over 10–15 min, or IM — compounded and administered by a qualified provider.
Glutathione half-life
~2 hours oral liposomal (plasma GSH); ~10 minutes as an IV bolus — short but potent
Glutathione side effects
Oral liposomal: very safe, very expensive. IV/IM: injection risk, potential anaphylaxis, IV must be clinic-administered. Consider NAC to raise endogenous production instead.
- Cost-prohibitive at high doses
- Plain (non-liposomal) oral form essentially useless — use NAC for GSH synthesis instead
- IV access complications
- Rare anaphylaxis with IV/IM
- Clinic environment required for IV administration
- Otherwise well tolerated
Preparation & storage
- Reconstitution
- For SubQ/IM: reconstitute per product; oral liposomal needs no recon; IV is clinic-administered
Commonly stacked with
More Antioxidant
- Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA)Universal antioxidant that regenerates other antioxidants (vitamins C, E…
- CoQ10 (Ubiquinol)Active reduced form of CoQ10. Mitochondrial energy carrier and antioxidant…
- CoQ10 (Ubiquinone)Oxidized form of CoQ10. Less bioavailable than ubiquinol for older adults, but…
- NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine)Precursor to glutathione — the body's master antioxidant. Also a potent…
- QuercetinFlavonoid with broad anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and zinc ionophore…
