SupplementEmergingSports Performance
Citrulline Malate
Half-life
~1–1
What is Citrulline Malate?
Precursor to arginine that increases nitric oxide production more effectively than arginine itself.
How Citrulline Malate works
Converted to arginine in the kidneys, bypassing first-pass liver metabolism that degrades oral arginine. Arginine then serves as substrate for nitric oxide synthase (NOS) to produce NO — dilating blood vessels and improving nutrient delivery.
Benefits & uses
- Blood flow / pumps
- Endurance & ATP support
- May reduce soreness
Common uses: Vasodilation, blood flow, muscle pumps, endurance, blood pressure support.
Muscle
Citrulline Malate dosage
- Typical dose
- 6–8 g citrulline malate (2:1 ratio) 30–60 min pre-workout. Pure L-citrulline: 3–4 g.
Citrulline Malate half-life
~1–1.5 hours (plasma citrulline → arginine conversion)
Citrulline Malate side effects
GI discomfort at high doses. Generally very well tolerated.
- GI discomfort at high doses (>10 g)
- Blood pressure lowering effect — monitor if on antihypertensives
- Generally excellent tolerability
- Well tolerated
- Mild GI upset at high doses
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