Vitamin
Retinol (Topical)
What is Retinol (Topical)?
Vitamin A active form for topical anti-aging. Stimulates collagen synthesis and cell turnover. Start low to avoid irritation.
How Retinol (Topical) works
Binds retinoic acid receptors in dermis to upregulate collagen-I synthesis and increase dermal thickness. Stimulates cell proliferation and turnover rates.
Benefits & uses
Common uses: Collagen stimulation, fine lines, sun damage reversal, cellular turnover, skin rejuvenation.
Retinol (Topical) half-life
Converted to retinoic acid locally; metabolism varies
Retinol (Topical) side effects
- Irritation and peeling (retinization period 2-4 weeks)
- Photosensitivity — must use SPF 30+ during day
- Birth defect risk — avoid in pregnancy
- Increased sun sensitivity
