Caffeine
Half-life
5–6 hours
What is Caffeine?
Most widely consumed psychoactive substance. Adenosine receptor antagonist producing wakefulness and performance benefits.
How Caffeine works
Competitive antagonist at adenosine A1 and A2A receptors — blocking fatigue signals. Increases dopamine, norepinephrine, and acetylcholine release. Stimulates lipolysis and spares glycogen during exercise.
Benefits & uses
Common uses: Alertness, cognitive performance, athletic endurance, fat oxidation, mood enhancement.
Caffeine dosage
- Typical dose
- 3–6 mg/kg body weight for performance (200–400 mg). Avoid >2 pm. Cycle breaks recommended.
Caffeine half-life
5–6 hours (individual variation 3–9 hours based on CYP1A2 genotype)
Caffeine side effects
Anxiety, jitteriness, elevated heart rate, sleep disruption. Dependency with chronic use.
- Anxiety and jitteriness (especially without L-theanine)
- Elevated heart rate and blood pressure
- Sleep disruption — respect 6-hour cutoff
- Dependency and withdrawal headaches
- GI upset on empty stomach
- Jitters/anxiety
- Insomnia if late
- Raised heart rate
- Dependence/withdrawal headaches
- Tolerance
Warnings & monitoring
- Tolerance + dependence build; avoid late-day dosing. Caution with anxiety/heart conditions.
Caffeine interactions
with Clenbuterol
Caution · moderateBoth caffeine and clenbuterol are stimulants with cardiovascular effects (increased heart rate, blood pressure). Combining them amplifies tachycardia risk and can cause tremors and anxiety.
Timing: Minimize caffeine intake while using clenbuterol to avoid additive cardiovascular strain
with Ephedrine
Caution · moderateThe ECA stack is a classic thermogenic combination. Ephedrine is a sympathomimetic; caffeine potentiates its effects. Additive cardiovascular load — not appropriate for those with hypertension or cardiac issues.
Timing: ECA stack: Ephedrine 25mg + Caffeine 200mg + Aspirin 81mg; limit to 2–3×/day
with Yohimbine
Caution · moderateYohimbine's alpha-2 antagonism plus caffeine's adenosine block can cause anxiety, palpitations, and panic episodes in sensitive users.
Timing: Fasted cardio stack — Yohimbine 0.2mg/kg + caffeine 100–200mg
with Creatine
CompatibleOlder claims of caffeine blunting creatine were debunked; performance studies show additive ergogenic effect when both are dosed routinely.
Timing: Pre-workout — caffeine 30 min prior, creatine post-workout
