Supplement
Astaxanthin
Half-life
~21 hours
What is Astaxanthin?
Carotenoid from microalgae and salmon. One of the most powerful natural antioxidants — 6000x stronger than vitamin C.
How Astaxanthin works
Spans the entire cell membrane as a cross-linked antioxidant — can quench singlet oxygen and peroxyl radicals at both membrane surfaces simultaneously, unlike vitamin E which is localized to one leaflet. Also upregulates Nrf2 cytoprotective pathway.
Benefits & uses
Common uses: Antioxidant protection, exercise recovery, skin health, cardiovascular support, eye health.
Astaxanthin dosage
- Typical dose
- 8–12 mg/day with fat-containing meal (AstaREAL brand has most research). Benefits seen after 4–8 weeks.
Astaxanthin half-life
~21 hours (plasma)
Astaxanthin side effects
Very safe. High doses may cause mild orange skin tint (harmless). GI upset uncommonly.
- Very safe — no known serious toxicity
- High doses (>50 mg/day) may cause orange skin pigmentation
- Mild GI discomfort uncommonly
